How this Trial of an Army Veteran Over Bloody Sunday Concluded in Acquittal

Youths in a tense situation with army troops on Bloody Sunday
Youths in a stand-off with British soldiers on Bloody Sunday

January 30th, 1972 stands as one of the deadliest – and consequential – occasions in three decades of violence in Northern Ireland.

Throughout the area of the incident – the legacy of the tragic events are visible on the buildings and etched in people's minds.

A civil rights march was conducted on a cold but bright day in the city.

The demonstration was challenging the practice of internment – imprisoning people without due process – which had been put in place in response to multiple years of conflict.

Father Daly waved a white cloth stained with blood as he tried to protect a crowd moving a youth, the injured teenager
A Catholic priest displayed a blood-stained handkerchief as he tried to shield a assembly moving a teenager, Jackie Duddy

Soldiers from the specialized division killed 13 people in the Bogside area – which was, and continues to be, a overwhelmingly republican area.

One image became particularly memorable.

Images showed a religious figure, the priest, using a blood-stained white handkerchief as he tried to defend a assembly transporting a youth, Jackie Duddy, who had been mortally injured.

Journalists recorded much footage on the day.

Documented accounts contains Fr Daly explaining to a media representative that military personnel "gave the impression they would shoot indiscriminately" and he was "completely sure" that there was no justification for the gunfire.

Individuals in the Bogside area being directed to custody by British troops on Bloody Sunday
Civilians in the neighborhood being directed to arrest by military personnel on Bloody Sunday

This account of events was rejected by the first inquiry.

The Widgery Tribunal determined the Army had been fired upon initially.

During the peace process, the ruling party set up a new investigation, in response to advocacy by family members, who said the initial inquiry had been a inadequate investigation.

In 2010, the findings by Lord Saville said that on balance, the military personnel had fired first and that none of the individuals had presented danger.

At that time head of state, David Cameron, apologised in the House of Commons – saying killings were "improper and inexcusable."

Kin of the deceased of the 1972 incident fatalities walk from the district of Londonderry to the Guildhall displaying photographs of their family members
Relatives of the deceased of the 1972 incident killings march from the district of the city to the Guildhall carrying pictures of their relatives

The police commenced look into the incident.

A military veteran, identified as Soldier F, was brought to trial for homicide.

Indictments were filed regarding the deaths of the first individual, 22, and in his mid-twenties the second individual.

The accused was also accused of attempting to murder multiple individuals, other civilians, more people, an additional individual, and an unknown person.

There is a legal order protecting the soldier's anonymity, which his attorneys have argued is necessary because he is at threat.

He stated to the examination that he had exclusively discharged his weapon at individuals who were possessing firearms.

The statement was dismissed in the official findings.

Material from the inquiry would not be used directly as testimony in the court case.

In the dock, the accused was screened from view with a protective barrier.

He addressed the court for the initial occasion in court at a hearing in that month, to respond "innocent" when the allegations were read.

Relatives and supporters of those killed on the incident carry a placard and photos of the deceased
Relatives and advocates of the victims on the incident display a sign and photographs of the victims

Family members of the victims on the incident journeyed from Londonderry to the courthouse daily of the proceedings.

A family member, whose sibling was died, said they always knew that listening to the trial would be difficult.

"I remember all details in my memory," the relative said, as we examined the primary sites mentioned in the trial – from the location, where the victim was shot dead, to the adjoining Glenfada Park, where the individual and another victim were killed.

"It even takes me back to my location that day.

"I assisted with the victim and place him in the ambulance.

"I experienced again the entire event during the testimony.

"Despite enduring the process – it's still worthwhile for me."

James Wray (left) and Another victim (right) were among those who were died on the incident
Matthew Garcia
Matthew Garcia

Tech enthusiast and futurist with a passion for exploring how emerging technologies shape society and drive progress.